Author |
류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),배원규(Won Gyu Bae),문대혁(Dae Hyuk Moon),이명혜(Myung Hae Lee),김순배(Soon Bae Kim),박수길(Su Kil Park),박정식(Jung Sik Park),홍창기(Changgi D . Hong),조경식(Kyung Sik Cho), |
Abstract |
Although early diagnosis of urinary tract infection is
important, the radiologic evaluation is still
controversial because of the low sensitivity and the
lack of cost-effectiveness. This study was carried out
to evaluate the clinical utility of high resolution
triple head Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging in urinary tract
infection. We prospectively performed Tc-99m-DMSA
planar and SPECT imaging, ultrasound of kidney (US),
intravenous pyelography (IVP) and voiding
cystourethrography (VCU) in all 60 adult patients with
UTI [26 with first episode of acute pyelonephritis
(APN), 22 with recurrent APN, and 12 persistent
asymptomatic pyuria] and 25 normal persons. To assess
reversibility of the renal cortical defect (RCD), Tc-
99m-DMSA SPECT was repeated 1 to 8 months later in
those patients with abnormal initial findings. Overall
detection rate of Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging was 83%
(50/60), but planar, US, IVP and VCU showed abnormal
findings in 68%, 28%, 32% and 13%, respectively. 25 out
of 27 patients with nonnal or single RCD were all
normal in other radioligic studies. Only two patients
showed vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) on VCU (grade I) and
mild hydronephrosis on IVP. But, high proportion of
those with multiple RCD showed abnormal findings on US
(17/33), IVP (18/33), and VCU (7/33): 67% in any of
these 3 studies. Especially, 3 out 7 patients with VUR
showed multiple RCD on Tc-99m- DMSA SPECT without any
abnormality on IVP or US. 25 normal persons showed
normal findings in all studies except one false
positive finding on Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging. Follow-
up Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT was done in 28 patients (13 with
single RCD, 15 with multiple RCD). All 13 patients with
single RCD showed improvement. Those with multiple RCD
presented improvement in 4, no change in 10, and
aggravation in 1 on follow-up studies. With these
results, we conclude: 1) Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging is
superior to planar imaging, US, IVP or VCU in detection
of renal lesion in urinary tract infection. Tc-99m-DMSA
SPECT is useful as a initial diagnostic tool in adult
patients with urinary tract infection. 2) The multiple
RCD on Tc-99m- DMSA SPECT represent the high
probability of irreversible tissue change and need of
extensive urological work-up. |